Indians utilized this mesmerizing practice by stringing a fox skin across a length of shore and yanking it quickly back and forth, simulating the movement of the fox. The Toller then acts as an efficient retriever. When the overly inquisitive ducks are within shooting range, the hunter calls his dog back to the blind, stands up to put the birds to flight, and shoots. It may take a dozen or more throws before the ducks or geese become curious and approach the shore. From his concealed blind near the shore, the hunter tosses a stick parallel to the shore, and with great liveliness, but without barking, the Toller retrieves it. The Toller's rather unusual job is to lure ducks and geese within shotgun range, and to retrieve them from the water after they have been hit. The Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever is the creation of skillful Canadian hunters. The clever manner in which foxes work together to obtain a duck dinner has been observed over the centuries. It was developed to toll (lure) ducks in the manner of the fox. They were crossed with retrievers and working spaniels. Tolling Red Decoy Dogs probably accompanied their masters from Great Britain to Nova Scotia. The Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever originates from Canada. Declared the provincial dog of Nova Scotia in 1995, the breed is the only Canadian breed recognized in this way. The Toller was officially admitted to the Canadian Kennel Club in 1945. Farm collies also went into the mix as many became herding dogs as well as hunting dogs and family pets. Its exact origins are not known but it appears that possibly spaniel and setter Pointer-type dogs, retriever-type dogs, and rabbit hounds were used to develop the breed. The breed was originally known as the Little River Duck Dog or the Yarmouth Toller. Since then they have proven they are more than just tollers or retrievers, but excel at obedience, agility, tracking, and of course, companionship.The breed was developed in the community of Little River Harbour in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, around the beginning of the 19th century to toll waterfowl and as an all purpose hunting dog. In 2001 Tollers were admitted into the AKC Miscellaneous class, and were admitted as a regular member of the Sporting Group in 2003. The first Tollers came to the United States in the 1960s. It was recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club in 1915, with 15 Tollers registered that year. Originally known as the Little River Duck Dog or the Yarmouth Toller, the breed later became known as the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever. The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever was developed in Yarmouth County, at the southern tip of Nova Scotia, in the early nineteenth century. Such decoy dogs may have come with European settlers to the New World, where they were used to toll from the Chesapeake Bay to the Maritimes. Tolling is done by the dogs frolicking along the shore, chasing sticks, and occasionally disappearing from sight, an activity that draws curious ducks to the area. Ready to see what dogs fit you best? Take our short quiz to find out!Įuropeans used dogs to toll (Middle English meaning: to lure or decoy) ducks into nets since the seventeenth century. A white blaze, chest, tail tip, or feet is characteristic. A longer coat is not appropriate for a working dog, although the tail feathering should be long, adding to the emphasis of the wagging tail. Because they were bred to work in icy waters, they have a water-repelling double coat of medium length. Their powerful yet compact build enables them to rush around tirelessly, leaping and retrieving with tail always wagging. Because Tollers run as much as they swim when "tolling," they are smaller and more agile than most other retrievers.
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